Internet addiction, also described as pathological internet use, is defined as an individuals inability to control his or her use of the internet, which eventually causes psychological, social, school andor work difficulties in a. Internet addiction was also associated with longstanding depression, impulsive nonconformity, and autism traits, write the researchers, adding that the latter is a novel finding. A study of internet addiction and its impact on academic. Personality traits associated with its development by dr. Some of the more commonly recognized internet problems are online gambling, porn addiction and online shopping. Its extensive attention to dealing with adolescents is essential, given the rapid rise in media and technology use by both net generation young adults and. Rodgers university of pittsburgh at bradford paper presented at the 69th annual meeting of the eastern psychological association in april 1998. Ia can lead to dysfunction in social, academic and work. At that time, only three studies examining social networking addiction had been.
This article provides a critical survey of sociological research on addiction. This study is a preliminary investigation of the extent of internet addiction in school children 1618 years old in india. Internet addiction, similar to other substance and behavior addictions, has widespread negative impact upon people who have this condition. Internet addiction and psychological wellbeing among youths of rajkot district mohit m. Establishing construct validity via a nomological network. The internet is a new tool that is evolving into an essential part of everyday life all over the world and is use increases especially young people.
Recent studies suggest that internet addiction disorder iad is associated with structural abnormalities in brain gray matter. Waldo 2000 in this study, as the researchers target is to provide description of internet addiction among adolescents the term adolescent internet addiction aia was coined as it particularly describes the characteristics and online. These findings indicate that families play an important role in preventing internet addiction and must be considered when programs are developed to minimize excessive internet usage by highrisk. The use of the internet has increased considerably over the last few years.
Internet addiction disorder iad also known as problematic internet use or pathological internet use is generally defined as problematic, compulsive use of the internet, that results in significant impairment in an individuals function in various life domains over a prolonged period of time. By any name, an addiction to the internet completely controls the addicts life, and causes the internet to become a priority over family and friends. Pdf on jan 1, 2011, philippe weintraub and others published internet addiction find, read and cite all the research you need on. Addictive use of the internet is a new and rapidly growing.
The last part of the book will focus on therapeutic interventions for internet addiction. Feb 26, 20 internet addiction was also associated with longstanding depression, impulsive nonconformity, and autism traits, write the researchers, adding that the latter is a novel finding. Pdf on jan 1, 2011, philippe weintraub and others published internet addiction find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Internet addiction and psychological wellbeing among. A handbook and guide to evaluation and treatment provides an integrated and current overview of the different types of internet addictiongaming addiction, gambling addiction, and cybersex addiction. The roles of perceived social support, coping, and. With regards to prevalence of internet addiction in adolescents, estimates vary widely across countries.
Internet addiction is an emergent disorder in the psychiatric and psychological fields. The aim of the present study was to simultaneously explore individual differences in online addictions by taking into account identity and attachment styles. The internet addiction components model and personality. Internet addiction disorder diagnostic criteria iaddc by goldberg in 1995 56 is the rst scale on ia, found in literature.
Exploring individual differences in online addictions. The internet was originally designed to facilitate communication and research activities. However, the dramatic increase in the use of the internet in recent years has led to pathological use internet addiction. The roles of perceived social support, coping, and loneliness. This book provides a theoretical framework to understand how to define and conceptualize compulsive use of the. Young 1996 characterized internet addiction as staying online for pleasure averaging 38 hours or more per week, largely in chat rooms, and concluded that internet addiction can shatter families, relationships, and careers. We focus on the youth because they are presumed to be more adaptable to the fast changing internet world.
The government of the peoples republic of china is the first country to formally classify internet addiction a clinical disorder by recognizing clinical diagnostic criteria for internet addiction in 2008. Definition of addiction short definition of addiction. The aim of the survey is to identify the internet addiction among the. Sociological perspectives on addiction weinberg 2011. The current research aims to examine the roles of perceived social support, coping, and loneliness when predicting the internet addiction in adolescents. It begins with the seminal research of alfred lindesmith on heroin addiction then proceeds through discussions of functionalist contributions, research that exemplifies what david matza called the appreciative turn in the sociology of deviance, rational choice theories, and social constructionist approaches.
Internet addiction and antisocial internet behavior of adolescents hing keung ma department of education studies, hong kong baptist university, hong kong received 1 march 2011. A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research towards a model of compensatory internet use. The main goal of this study is to analyze the relationship between internet addiction and selfesteem. Findings demonstrated that internet addiction, online gaming addiction i. Research into internet addiction ia has grown rapidly over the last decade. Addictions and problematic internet use cmha ontario. The evolution of internet addiction disorder springerlink. Is generation y addicted to social media by jaclyn cabral 7 schoolwork, talk with friends, email family and im. Internet addiction and the moral implication of antisocial internet behavior will be investigated in this paper. Internet addiction with psychiatric disorders such as affective disorders, anxiety disorders e. Full text clinical psychology of internet addiction. Addiction is a primary, chronic disease of brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry. Kandell 1998 defined internet addiction as a psychological dependence on the internet, regardless of the activity once logged on. Drugs, brains, and behavior the science of addiction.
In the last 5 years a deluge of articles on the topic of internet addiction ia has proposed many candidate symptoms as evidence of this proposed disease. Problem internet use is characterized by a difficulty to limit time spent online. Therefore, the authors concluded that psychotherapy, in particular ct and bt were. August 15, 2011 page 1 american society of addiction medicine public policy statement. The rapid and unfettered increase in the number of people accessing a relatively unrestricted internet substantially increases the possibility.
Internet addiction as a primary disease conceptually, internet addiction is a compulsiveimpulsive spectrum disorder involving. This chapter presents the history and evolution of internet addiction and describes the risk factors identified. Though this paper does not claim to be exhaustive in nature, it provides a solid base for the novice in the field. The role of internet addiction and social media membership. Extensive internet involvementaddiction or emerging. The internet itself is a neutral device originally designed to facilitate research among academic and military agencies. Drawing upon the framework of the components model of addiction griffiths, 2005, internet addiction appears as behavioural addiction characterised by the following symptoms. With this growth have come a number of questions about the impact of internet use.
However, how some people have come to use this communication medium has created a stir among the mental health community by great discussion of internet addiction. These include developing an online identity, altering how people think and interact, establishing an illusion of knowledge, and forming personality disorders aboujaoude, 2011, pp. Marilyn clark department of youth and community studies room 1 new humanities building university malta msida msd malta abstract this paper engages with the construct of addiction by mapping the historical development of. There is growing concern over excessive and sometimes problematic internet use. Later a widely used 20item, quantitative, assessment. Relationship between internet addiction and selfesteem. He knows his parents would not approve of his behavior but he just keeps doing the same things anyway. As the problem has become more widespread, new studies examine the neuroscientific causes of internet addiction and ways that the disorder may be treated primarily using behavior therapy, cognitivebehavioral techniques, and residential care. Internet addiction or excessive internet use 279 rates of internet addiction have been examined elsewhere 12, 36. Pdf internet addiction ia was introduced as a new disorder in. A handbook and guide to evaluation and treatment this book provides cuttingedge coverage by expanding the field to include specific problems such as online gaming, cybersex addiction, and gambling addiction. The authors deserve ample praise in providing such a comprehensive and informative guide for internet addiction. Comorbidity crosssectional studies on samples of patients report high comorbidity of internet addiction with psychiatric disorders, such as.
Shots health news what started out as web surfing by a healthy teen descended into online obsession and isolation. She has taught in the school counseling program for three years. Particular attention is drawn to the implications for future research in order to establish the pathological status of internet sex addiction as a subform of internet addiction, that shares characteristics of real life sex addiction, but that is not to be equated with it. Young 1996 researched internet abuse effects in 396 internet dependent participants and found that excessive use of internet for. A handbook and guide to evaluation and treatment provides an integrated and current overview of the different types of internet addiction gaming addiction, gambling addiction, and cybersex addiction. While time is not a direct function in defining internet addiction, generally addicted users are likely to use the internet anywhere from forty to eighty hours per week.
Internet addiction and antisocial internet behavior of. These studies were undertaken using varying instruments, and show that 810% of college students have internet dependence. Surfing and addiction was launched nationwide to get a response from the youth about their online behavior. Internet dependency, internet compulsivity, and internet use disorder. Online journal of educational technology january 2011, volume 10 issue 1. The concept of internet addiction or pathological use of internet is discussed in detail, and the characteristics of internet addicts. In our daily lives, we often hear the term addiction. White matter fibers, parietal areas this publication is in the public domain and may be used or reproduced in its entirety without permission from nida.
Internet addiction is conceptually too heterogeneous because it pertains to a variety of very different behaviors. If you answer yes to five or more of the questions on this test than you may have an internet addiction problem. Its extensive attention to dealing with adolescents is essential, given the rapid rise in media and technology use by both net generation young adults and igeneration. Internet addiction is an excessive or outofcontrol use of the internet. People use it in reference to a lot of things, from the most serious addictions such cocaine or heroin, to the more mild habits, such shopping, food, or even internet sites such as facebook. Internet addiction related symptom scores significantly decreased after a group of 23 middle school students with iad were treated with behavioral therapy bt or ct, detoxification treatment, psychosocial rehabilitation, personality modeling and parent training. Internet, such as sns use kuss and griffiths, 2011. Internet addiction, while not yet officially codified within a psychopathological framework, is growing both in prevalence and within the public consciousness as a potentially problematic condition with many parallels to existing recognized disorders. The relationship between depression and internet addiction. Internet addiction is commonly referred to as electronic opium or electronic heroin in china. Society is ultimately effected by internet addiction. While time is not a direct function in defining internet addiction, generally addicted users are likely to use the internet anywhere from forty to eighty hours per week, with single sessions that could last up to twenty hours. Microstructure abnormalities in adolescents with internet. The mental status of internet addicts prior to addiction, including the pathological traits that may trigger iad, was explored by dong, lu, zhou, and zhao 2011.
Internet addiction disorder scitech connect elsevier. Internet addiction should be replaced by terms that refer to the specific behaviors eg, gaming, gambling, or sexual activity, regardless of whether these are performed online or offline. In fact, the compulsive use continues to the degree that leads to marked distress in the users. Prevalence of internet addiction the prevalence of internet addiction is shown in table 3. Internet addiction, also described as pathological internet use, is defined as an individuals inability to control his. Oct 18, 2010 internet addiction, while not yet officially codified within a psychopathological framework, is growing both in prevalence and within the public consciousness as a potentially problematic condition with many parallels to existing recognized disorders. Joav merrick internet addiction and the moral implication of antisocial internet behavior will be. Motivation and emotionbook2011addiction wikiversity. Internet addiction and the related clinical implications may serve as a model for potential health hazards associated with the use of information technology in the early 21st century. Internet addiction in malaysia causes and effects 73. Intense urges and an abnormal fetish for the online activities are its hallmarks.
396 1587 609 230 835 600 476 1468 196 526 409 324 967 144 1430 947 1106 1615 647 1553 1084 264 1235 1037 1178 897 1174 1248 669 806 315 480 1294 114 1101